Prostatitis and the more Marta of urology of the disease of the households in more than 45 years. According to statistics, since the Boy or a form of inflammation, gland of the prostate's faces every second at home. The disease is characterized by urination difficulties and pain. The active form of the disease and intractable and serious problem, so the treatment of prostatitis should be started promptly.
The most common causes in the development of the disease
To understand what kind of disease prostatitis, and for which it appears, should understand the features of the functioning of the prostate. This dependent hormone of the body fulfills a very important function – it ensures the viability of the sperm original works of art and of the ejaculation, which allows them to move"to move freely to the egg. This function provided by a special secret, which is mixed with the substance, I and around a third of the volume of the liquid seminal.
The reasons for the development of the disease can be divided into General, which increase the risk of inflammation, specific features of a particular form of inflammation.
Develops the disease, for the following reasons:
- the lack of regular sexual life;
- hypothermia;
- the infection of the body;
- bad habits;
- obesity;
- constipation;
- the lack of exercise;
- the cardiovascular disease;
- stress.
The lack of sexual activity regular leads to the development of processes suspended that cause the inflammation. Normal operation, During the, the prostate needs to be regularly and completely emptying, which can only be achieved through intercourse. During Masturbation there is the emptying incomplete of the segments of the body, can not replace the natural separation of the prostate secretion as in full intercourse.
Hypothermia lower part of the body leads to irritation of the gland of the prostate. This weakens the system in general immune and can cause penetration into the prostate conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, always present in the human body. Infection of the gland prostate occurs of destinations ways:
- with the blood flow, in the presence of chronic infection focus in the body;
- with the flow of the lymph infectious inflammation of the pelvis;
- to reverse throw urine or ejaculation, sexual during infections, cystitis certain and kidney illnesses.
Bad habits have un indirect impact on the development of the prostatitis. And The fact that with age the prostate to be un natural change. Original works of art nearly 50 years of delaying the release of male sex hormones, the size of the prostate grows ca. This leads to a slowdown of metabolic processes and as a result of several negative factors, including tobacco and alcohol, appear congestion in the body. Head and an inflammatory disease associated with the enlargement of the prostate due to natural aging, has symptoms similar to s and called BPH benign or hyperplasia prostatic.
Another factor, considered as the cause of the disease in homes and obesity. Violation of the metabolism's slow down the processes in the body. This s alters the normal blood supply of prostate blood circulation of the body, develops the un stagnation of the secretion prostatic. In general, obesity, the homes have a sedentary lifestyle and do not adhere to proper nutrition. Physical inactivity causes poor circulation of the pelvis, unhealthy diet leads to constipation.
Violation of defecation, a long accumulation of feces d in the intestine put pressure on the prostate I irritate the body. During the bowel movement, stool more harsh through the rectum, damage to the walls. In a particular place, the prostate, and almost at the side of the rectum, so that during the difficulty of the bowel movement occurs irritation of the organism that under certain conditions, can be one of the causes of prostatitis. In addition to constipation blood circulation of the pelvis that causes the development of phenomena stagnant in the prostate.
Cardiovascular disease and stress weaken the body. In the first and in the second case, when there is a violation of the circulation of the blood, including the organs of the pelvis. In diseases of the cardiovascular system worse s the transport of oxygen in the cell, dl cells of the body, and the stress alters the metabolic processes, and weakens the immune system. For diseases of the blood vessels negatively affect the function of the prostate, and can also include the appearance varicose veins.
Any of these causes, except for infectious diseases, and a fundamental factor in the development of the disease. The causes are only risk factors and not determine the development of the prostatitis, but increase the risk of this disease. As a general rule, the prostatitis in the housing is carried out in the presence of multiple risk factors. In addition, for each disease, characteristic predisposing factors.
The type of the disease
What accurately understand and prostatitis in a broad sense, the knowledge of the causes of development and the type of disease. In summary, there are two main types of inflammation of the prostate and an infectious and non-infectious prostatitis.
Infectious prostatitis and inflammatory acute of the un process in the gland of the prostate caused by infection of the body. This form of the disease characterized by pronounced symptoms, seriously affecting the patient's quality of life, but enough can be successfully treated quickly if the patient turned to the doctor. The causes of this inflammation, various viruses, bacteria and fungi. Pathology develops rapidly in a matter of days is characterized by a global decline of the health and fever.
In diseases ca infectious prostate tissue appear inflammation. There are destinations forms of this disease, they differ in the degree of involvement of the tissue in the prostate in of the inflammatory process. Infectious prostatitis can cause local focus of suppuration and abscess of the prostate.
Non-infectious prostatitis, and a consequence of the lack of sex common life, the system violations of blood circulation and the stagnation of the pelvis. Inflammation infectious nature is developed a little, a little and often occurs in the form of chronic. This type of disease is characterized by moderately severe symptoms, a prolonged course of, but there are episodes when the symptoms s worsen and symptoms of non-infectious prostatitis s similar to that of the un, the inflammatory process acute.
According to statistics, prostatitis and diagnosed with chronic in 80% of patients of the urology clinics. The un-infectious acute inflammation which is only fifth in each patient. This chronic non-infectious prostatitis is also associated with age-related diseases, as the patients with an average age of 45-60 years, infectious and inflammation and is frequently diagnosed in younger people who live life sexual active.
Infectious causes of prostatitis
The prostate and an important male organ when the inflammation that develops prostatitis. Infectious form of the disease, the un serious problem that often s faced by young people of the house. The reason that infectious prostatitis "younger" and promiscuity among young people and the principles of the initiation sexual.
Very often the cause of an infectious inflammation speaker:
- chlamydia;
- gardnerellosis;
- trichomoniasis;
- gonorrhea.
Bacteria All these are sexually transmitted. Main characteristic and the danger that threatens the health of the prostate and asymptomatic for these diseases in the homes. If women are detected unable and treat the disease caused by bacteria, sexually transmitted diseases, listing the properties of diseases specific symptoms are very rare. As a result, in the long run bacterium that lives in the body that affect the genital area. Under the influence of various factors (immunosuppression, hypothermia, stress l) the bacteria enters through the urethra in the gland of the prostate. Because of the peculiarities of The structure of the body, the process is inflammatory develops very quickly.
Infections, sexually transmitted diseases, causing the development of inflammation in approximately 10% of cases of infectious prostatitis. In other cases, they are pathogenic opportunists always are in the male body:
- Escherichia coli;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- staph;
- strep.
Prostatitis, caused by microorganisms opportunistic, develops quickly and is often severe. For example, if the agent causing the and Staphylococcus aureus, in the prostate to form ulcers and a high risk of developing abscess. The infection of the prostate to these is produced by including so-called hematogenous in the presence of a focus of infection in the body. These agents can penetrate into the prostate reverse at a reflux of urine from the urethra into the background of infectious disease cystitis or kidney disease.
Isolation of fungal prostatitis. Pathology This very and rare, but difficult to treat. The reason is the Candida albicans. This fungus, and an important part of the intestinal flora to normal and the mucosa of the man, but for a number of reasons that can lead to the development of the inflammation. Due to This, the un increased the population of fungi. The infection of the prostate pathogens usually occurs in the presence of thrush genital (candidiasis) in the housing. This disease may occur due to immunodeficiency, but also sexually transmitted. Fungal prostatitis for a long time asymptomatic, and when the first signs appear, treatment and complicated by the fact that the microflora pathogen quickly develops resistance to drugs. Fungal prostatitis often becomes chronic.
Causes and characteristics of development of the non-infectious prostatitis
Discover the symptoms of prostatitis, and that is crucial to consult the un medical doctor and identify the type of the disease. Infectious prostatitis can Not be the result of:
- irregular sexual life;
- circulatory disorders;
- bad habits;
- inactivity of the physical.
The disease usually develops as a result of the action of all the simultaneous factors mentioned above. The average age of the patients affected with infectious prostatitis and 45 years old.
Match The doctors that the high prevalence of infectious diseases prostatitis forced the pace of modern life. Most of the homes are now used in the work is sedentary, deny that the physical activity. The lack of exercise pren huge boost to the cause of lack of time for sport. This leads to problems with the spine, that impedes the circulation of the blood to the lower part of the body. An unbalanced diet leads constipation, which violate the trophism of the prostate. The situation's exacerbated by the lack of a normal sexual life, and that caused by the lack of a partner, permanent or banal lack of time. The development of the disease lead to chronic diseases and cardiovascular disorders, diseases of the system, for example, hypertension, which affects the homes of 40 years old. A If to this we add the constant tension and does Not come out of the un typical portrait of the man suffering from non-infectious prostatitis.
The peculiarity of this disease:
- moderately severe symptoms;
- erectile dysfunction;
- the impairment of fertility;
- in the long term of course.
Non-infectious prostatitis often becomes chronic. The disease is complicated if the un's treatment house is not willing to reconsider your lifestyle and give up bad habits.
Factors that aggravates the disease that an unbalanced diet, frequent stress, lack of timely treatment. The exact symptoms and the symptoms of prostatitis depend on the form of the inflammation.
The diagnosis of the disease
Physical discomfort Find, violation of ejaculation, or pain, a man should consult the un medical doctor.
Before the exam, the doctor will examine the patient and review of the complaint. Be sure to tell the doctor the temperature on the symptoms of the poisoning – this will help us to choose the right exam tactics.
For the diagnosis of disorders of the functional prostate s used:
- prostate massage;
- I Ultrasound ultrasound transrectal in the body;
- General biochemical and blood analysis;
- urine;
- Ultrasound of the bladder and the kidneys;
- analysis of prostate secretion;
- analysis of DOG.
The main exam, which and nominated for all dwellings with the exception of suspected acute bacterial prostatitis and prostate massage. The procedure and painless, but it causes psychological and physical discomfort. Massage and the doctor inserts the un the finger in the anus of the patient and is sent to the prostate. A diagnosis first can be done on the nature of the changes of the contours of the body of its density and dimensions. This involves the stimulation of the prostate in the urethra, and assigned a few drops secretion prostatic. This material s sent to the laboratory for analysis. It allows you to identify This study:
- the presence of inflammatory process;
- the nature of the inflammation;
- the causative agent of the disease;
- the sensitivity of the pathogen to a antibiotics.
In bacterial acute inflammation, at home when the un has a high temperature and the risk of an abscess or purulent lesions corporals, massage is contraindicated behavior. Moderate, inflammation and the development of disease early infectious prostatitis, the doctor will be sent the prostate very gently, avoiding strong pressure and intense stimulation.
Identify the type of causative agent of the acute in inflammation helps in the analysis of urine. The fact that in the urethra are part of prostatic secretions, and urine, they are washed from the urethra. The Analysis allows us to separate the urine prostate secretion and to determine the type of the causative agent of the inflammation.